Contributing factors to crash risk
Introduction
This section seeks to explain why young novice drivers are subject to a larger number of crashes and a higher crash fatality risk. As can also be recognized in the accident patterns, four factors play an important role:
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Immaturity
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Biological and social preconditions in youngsters are not sufficiently developed yet
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Exposure
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The exposure to risky conditions and driving situations is high
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Lack of experience
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The driving skills are not sufficiently developed
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Impairment
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Driving performance is impaired because of use of substances, fatigue or distraction
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